First, breathe: if you have fewer than 50 full time employees, federal law does not require you to offer health insurance at all. Everything below is about offering benefits because you want to compete for good people, keep the ones you have, and do it tax efficiently.
- 59%of firms with 10 to 199 workers offer health benefits, versus 97% of larger firms
- $9,325average yearly premium for single employer coverage in 2025
- 50%of employer paid premiums, the most the small business tax credit can cover
Where small businesses stand right now
Offering health insurance is a real way to stand out when you hire. KFF's 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey found that 59 percent of firms with 10 to 199 workers offer health benefits, compared with 97 percent of firms with 200 or more. Big employers nearly all offer it. Small ones are split, which means the ones that do have an edge.
The federal rule behind the callout above comes from the IRS. Only an applicable large employer, meaning one with an average of at least 50 full time employees including full time equivalents in the prior year, is subject to the employer shared responsibility rules. The IRS notes the vast majority of employers fall below that line.
Option 1: A traditional small group plan
The classic route. Your business picks a plan, the carrier bills the business, and you and your employees split the premium. Small group rates are community rated under the ACA, which means nobody on your team can be charged more for health conditions, and even a very small team can often qualify. It's clean, employees understand it, and premiums the business pays are generally tax deductible. Per KFF's 2025 survey, total premiums in employer plans average $9,325 a year for single coverage and $26,993 a year for family coverage, and the average worker pays $1,440 and $6,850 of that. How you split the cost between the business and your employees is where the design work happens.
Option 2: Reimbursement arrangements (ICHRA and QSEHRA)
Instead of buying one group plan for everyone, the business gives each employee a fixed tax free allowance, and they use it toward an individual plan they choose themselves. This caps your cost at a number you pick, works well for teams spread across different counties or states, and lets each person choose coverage that fits them. The trade off is more moving parts, and whether it beats a group plan depends on your team's ages and what individual plans cost in each person's area. This is exactly the comparison I run.
- QSEHRA is built for small employers that do not offer a group plan. For 2026 the IRS caps reimbursements at $6,450 for self only coverage and $13,100 for family coverage.
- ICHRA (an individual coverage HRA, which HealthCare.gov now calls a CHOICE Arrangement) can reimburse premiums and out of pocket costs. Employees and any covered family members must enroll in an individual market plan, and short term plans do not count. CMS says employers generally must send the offer letter at least 90 days before the plan year starts, and a newly offered ICHRA can open a special enrollment period for the employee.
These are still less common than group plans. KFF found that in 2025, 4 percent of firms offering health benefits and 9 percent of firms that do not offer them gave money to one or more employees to buy individual coverage.
Option 3: Level funded plans
A middle path for healthy teams: you pay a fixed monthly amount like regular insurance, but if your team has a low claims year, part of the money can come back. These can price meaningfully below traditional group plans for the right group, and they include stop loss protection so one bad year can't bury you. They are not a niche product anymore. KFF reports that 37 percent of covered workers at firms with 10 to 199 workers are in a level funded plan. Not right for every team, worth pricing for most.
The tax credit many owners miss
Businesses with fewer than 25 full time equivalent employees and modest average wages can qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit, worth up to 50 percent of the premiums the business pays (35 percent for tax exempt employers). According to the IRS, you must offer a qualified plan through the SHOP Marketplace, pay at least 50 percent of employee only premiums, and the credit is available for two consecutive tax years. It has specific requirements, so it's worth checking your eligibility with your accountant before assuming you don't qualify.
How I help owners choose
Before I price anything, I ask four questions. How many people, and how many of them want coverage. What you can comfortably spend per person each month. Where your people live. And whether anyone on the team has ongoing care that makes the network a deal breaker. With those answers, I price all three options side by side so you are comparing real numbers, not brochures.
If it is just you right now, start with my guide to self employed health insurance. If you buy an individual plan for yourself, or your team uses reimbursement dollars on individual plans, open enrollment for 2027 coverage runs on these dates on HealthCare.gov. Florida uses HealthCare.gov.
- November 1, 2026Open enrollment begins for 2027 coverage
- December 15, 2026Last day to choose a plan that starts January 1, 2027
- January 15, 2027Open enrollment closes on HealthCare.gov
What this looks like in Tampa Bay
I'm based on East Hillsborough Avenue and work with owners across Tampa, Brandon, Riverview, Temple Terrace, Wesley Chapel, Plant City, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Sarasota, and Bradenton. The pattern I see locally: restaurants, trades, medical offices, and professional firms with 2 to 20 people, most of whom assumed group coverage was out of reach until someone actually priced all three options side by side. The comparison costs nothing, and brokers are paid by carriers, so plan prices are identical with or without me. Here is exactly how that works, a little more about me, and my guide to choosing a Florida broker.
Common questions
Do small businesses in Florida have to offer health insurance?
No. Under the ACA, only employers with an average of 50 or more full time employees, including full time equivalents, are subject to the employer shared responsibility rules. Smaller businesses offer benefits voluntarily, usually to attract and keep good employees, and premiums the business pays are generally tax deductible.
What are the main health benefit options for a small business in Tampa?
Three main paths: a traditional small group plan where the business and employees split community rated premiums, reimbursement arrangements (ICHRA or QSEHRA) where the business gives employees a fixed tax free allowance toward individual plans they choose, and level funded plans that can return money after a low claims year. Which one wins depends on team size, ages, locations, and budget.
Is there a tax credit for small businesses that offer health insurance?
Potentially yes. The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit can cover up to 50 percent of employer paid premiums for businesses with fewer than 25 full time equivalent employees and modest average wages. The IRS requires coverage through the SHOP Marketplace and at least 50 percent employer payment of employee only premiums, and the credit lasts two consecutive tax years. Confirm eligibility with a tax professional.
What is the QSEHRA limit for 2026?
For 2026, the IRS caps QSEHRA reimbursements at $6,450 for self only coverage and $13,100 for family coverage. A QSEHRA is designed for small employers that do not offer a group health plan. Employees use the money toward individual coverage and qualified medical costs.
How many small businesses offer health insurance?
KFF's 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey found that 59 percent of firms with 10 to 199 workers offer health benefits, compared with 97 percent of firms with 200 or more workers. Among covered workers at those smaller firms, 37 percent are in a level funded plan.
Price all three options for your team
Tell me your headcount and rough budget, and I'll come back with real numbers on a group plan, a reimbursement arrangement, and a level funded option. Free, no pressure.
Book a free call → Or request a quoteSources
- KFF, 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey
- IRS, Employer shared responsibility provisions
- IRS, Revenue Procedure 2025-32, 2026 inflation adjusted amounts
- CMS, How an Individual Coverage HRA Offer Works
- IRS, Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and the SHOP Marketplace
- CMS enrollment deadlines for 2027 coverage, via healthinsurance.org